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How Games Can Create a Growth Mindset in Students

What is Growth Mindset?

In simple words, it is just a readiness to believe that you can grow and improve your potentials.

For a better understanding, just go through the following set of sentences:

  • Maths is not my cup of tea- Maths has been challenging for me.
  • I’m not good at swimming- I have not learned how to swim.
  • I’m just bad in sports- Well, it’s not a priority for me to learn it right now.

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These sentences may seem similar to you. But they are not. The first set of sentences is delivered by a person with a fixed mindset and the latter by a person with a growth mindset.

Teaching and learning are two main ways to foster the growth mindset. But since our kids are more interested in games than studies, it is our responsibility to mould them to good learners.

Funny and Challenging Activities for kids

Games and activities indirectly play an important role as detoxing centers. Besides this games also provide an opportunity to engage with their kids.

Here Goes Some of Them:

1) NEGATIVE TO POSITIVE

This is a language based brain-storming mind game where your kids will be given a set of negative sentences and they have to change it to positive ones. In between, we are supposed to teach them how to convert negative sentences to positive.

For example, look at the sentences below:

  • I don’t believe in myself- I believe in myself
  • I’m not smart enough to do that- I can do that
  • I don’t have good ideas- I have a plethora of ideas
  • In doing so, they will understand how to improve their language while speaking.

2) FAMOUS FAILS

This activity will let your kids to learn from mistakes.

In this they will have to research about some of history’s most famous failures. They can make it easier by finding answers to the following questions:

  • How did these people fail?
  • How did they come back to accomplish their goals?
  • What were their strategies to achieve the goal?

This will help them to discover who those personalities were, and how they overcame the hindrances to achieve the goal.

3) HOW CAN I CONTRIBUTE?

This is a thought provoking game, where we can create kids into groups and then assign a role play topic related to social activities. Some of the ideas can be:

  • Arrange a group discussion about the ways to increase women’s safety.
  • Volunteering at an orphanage or an old age home.
  • Cleaning a public place

Through these topics they can express their ideas, which can help them to build strong relationships and healthy communities, thus developing their growth mindset.

4) 1-2-3… SHOOT

1-2-3 Shoot game is a kind of rapid fire game, where we can ask the students to shoot what they have learned in that particular day. This can be done only as a last activity.

We can ask them questions like:

  • What have you learned today?
  • Name a good habit that you have planned to start from tomorrow to help others.
  • Is there anything that you still have in your mind, and that which you haven’t spoken out yet for the well being of our society?

  5) CRUSH THE PAPER EXERCISE:

Through this exercise our kids will learn  the ability to see mistakes in a positive light.

For this, we can ask our kids to write  a mistake that they have recently made, in a piece of paper. Next, let them crush the paper and throw it on a wall with the concept that they won’t repeat it again. Then, we can guide them that mistakes are human instincts and that everybody makes it, no matter how old or rich the person is.

And finally, just for a fun factor, we can make them scream out words like “Goodbye”, “Get lost” etc., symbolizing that the mistake this past.

6) KINDNESS WEEK CHALLENGE:

To develop an altruistic value of being kind to others is the aim of the game.  So, here we can let our kids to keep a journal of the kind activities they do in a week. Suggestions for activities can be like:

  • Donating clothes to the needy.
  • Helping an old lady to cross the road.
  • Treating a sick puppy
  • Providing food to the poor.

This will develop a growth mindset to help others and be kind to social acts.

7) POSITIVE WORD HUNT:

As to teach our students about growth mindset, we can give them opportunities to find such words.

For this, we can first pair them into groups and then give them charts and sketches to draw colorful pictures about positive thoughts and then ask them find words related to it.

By letting them to explain about such words, they will have a better understanding of the concept of every word described.

8) ‘I HAVE A GROWTH MINDSET OF’ POSTER:

This is basically a  self-appreciating game, where we can ask our kids to create a poster of words or phrases describing their growth mindset.

We can give them examples with phrases like:

  • I can do hard things
  • I can train  my brain
  • This may take some time and effort but still I can make it out.
  • I’ll always improve myself and will keep trying for the best.

9) PLANNING TO MAKE IT BEST

As our kids learn more about the growth mindset, they will develop a tendency to learn more about planning the activities. Here, we can let them come with ideas to plan a positive action. This activity is really important as leaving room for them to think will help them grow.

Here are some of the action plan questions:

  • What is the purpose of the action?
  • How can we improve the action?
  • How the duties can be assigned?

10) ‘WHAT AM I’ CHECKLIST:

This is an activity which will increase a strong sense of growth mindset in them.  Through this they will improve their strengths and weaknesses.

This can be done by giving them a worksheet with questions like:

  • I feel I am strong in the areas of __________
  • I learn best when I _____________
  • I think I am weak in the areas of __________
  • I find that _________ makes me uncomfortable.

Playing Games can actually enhance the child’s growth and development. How????

>>Better Decision-making:

It has been found by the scientists that games make our mind faster and sharper. Let’s know it through an example,

When your child plays ‘shooter games’, he is actually going through a road where he is not aware of the villain’s entry. So, throughout the game he has to be smarter to win it.

This is how gradually he’ll develop his decision making skills.  This has been scientifically proven where gamers won over non-gamers.

>>Improves Memory:

There are many brain training games which improves memory and hence may reduce the risk of dementia.  Studies have shown that memory based games can even solve problems which are precursors to Alzheimer’s disease.

Apart from boosting the different aspects of child’s memory, such games help them to learn strategy, force them to think and improve their reflexes.

The memory game can be taken as an example to prove it. For instance, the simple sequence memory game, where there will be a person to speak of certain words and then the children have to remember the words in the correct sequence.

Certain quick memory games can also be practiced as if we are travelling in a bus, then we can just recite the alphabet backwards, or count backwards the multiple of a number.

>>Reduces Mental Problems:

In a recent research, it has been found that specially designed games, can be used as a curing option for reducing mental stress.

Imagine that your child is playing the game, ‘build the home’. In this he will be busy with building colonies, homes, roadways, hunt zombies etc. He will be lost in that virtual world, where he can escape from his mental stresses.

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Games have actually awe-inspiring powers. They are often criticized for being violent, loud or anti-social. But a new era of gaming is emerging with many new titles, focusing on a stress-free atmosphere, which will develop a growth mindset. And I hope that these activities will help to increase a growth mindset in your child.

15 Best Educational Software Companies in India

Educational systems in India surely have gone up a notch. A primary reason behind it is the presence of educational software companies that aid in education management remotely. Digital product-based companies in India have worked hard to create public and private school portals for a productive student management system focusing on education.

Through such educational software companies, students are learning new and improved ways to polish their educational skills. Gradually, such methods will help them excel in various areas of a career in their lives. In this post, we will go through some of the most prominent Edtech Startups that have laid new platforms of innovative learning for students. Note that this list is unranked and should not be considered otherwise.

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1. Byju’s

educational software companies

Most of you might be familiar with the Byju’s app, as it even broadcasted its commercial on the television (even with Shahrukh Khan).

This profitable educational software company started in the year 2015 under the name Think and Learn Pvt Ltd to target primary and secondary school students in India.

The name of the mobile application is based on Byju Raveendran, the Founder.

Its features are undoubtedly addictive as it certainly is one of the most top-rated educational apps present in the market right now.

2. NIIT

educational software companies

The world of the National Institute of Information Technology has been in existence since the 1980s.

Their very soul lies in the world of training individuals for the corporate world. That’s why they came up with a robust and innovative educational curriculum for students all over India.

They have created plenty of projects such as the Computerdrome, Bhavishya Jyoti Scholarships program, etc., to come up with ways to promote education among deserving students.

They have also utilized the virtual world to create better opportunities for aspirants.

3. Meritnation

educational software companies

Meritnation deserves an entry on this list because of a versatile online system for developing the intellect of school students. It is a subsidiary of Applect Learning Systems in Delhi.

Their primary mode of education is through interactive video recordings and lectures that help students learn with convenience. Furthermore, they challenge students with time-driven assignments and regular tests to help them prepare for real exams.

4. Edukart

educational software companies

Edukart steps in the world of educational software companies with over 2000 courses that help aspirants prepare for K12, entrance exams, certification programs, diplomas, and high-end degrees.

The highly-qualified tutors working under the founders Mayank Gupta and Ishan Gupta since 2011, is certainly worth the credit for its diverse curriculum.

5. Simplilearn

educational software companies

Unlike the other eLearning companies in India on this list, Simplilearn brings forth a system dedicated to overseas experience.

Their professional courses are readily available online for helping student’s primary excel in fields like Data Science, Digital Marketing, Project Management, Cloud Computing, and Cyber Security.

Their vision is to target these contemporary courses, which have a high scope among the current generation.

6. Upgrad

educational software companies

Ronnie Screwala started Upgrad in the year 2015 with the primary focus on industry-driven educational programs for professionals.

This online educational company has delivered outstanding results by creating one of the most engaging environments for learning.

7. Edsys

Edsys is a premier solution provider for Educational Institutions. Backed by a highly qualified and experienced professional team, we offer result oriented, ready to deploy software products with provision for customization.

Our professional services specialized on implementation and training ensures that your returns on investments are achieved at the earliest.

8. IGNOU

educational software companies

 

The Indira Gandhi National Open University or IGNOU is a diverse government-driven student education management system established since the year 1985.

They have about 67 educational centers readily working through offline and online courses for the development of potential aspirants.

With more emphasis on remote studying, they have created an open education system for providing high learning for helping students raise their skills and standards for competing in the real world scenario.

Over 4 million students are enrolled under their prestigious eLearning institution.

9. Dexler Education

educational software companies

Dexler Education is a top-notch customized educational program provider for talent management, corporate learning, and industry-based e Learning solutions.

Their activity has been registered since the year 2001 towards the betterment of the Indian education system in for technological advancements.

Their services are excellent in providing educational courses for a diverse system.

10. Zeus Learning

educational software companies

Zeus Learning is a Mumbai-based eLearning educational software company that promotes training for students who have a passion for Digital Marketing and similar fields.

Their primary target is towards polishing experiences in the technology-driven areas like Software Simulation training, TEI, CMS, LMS, Mobile apps, HTML-5-driven applications, etc.

This company also focuses on bringing forth a technical program that can help students learn more about the digital world – thus, promoting it in India and abroad.

11. Educomp Solutions

Educomp Solutions formulates a robust system driven by technological and software-based advancements for a smarter education system.

They have been active since the year 1994, and have since enlightened over 30 million aspirants from over 65,000 schools in their active span.

The firm targets four primary divisions, which are OSG or Online, Supplemental and Global Business, K-12 organizations, SLS or School Learning Solutions, and HLS or Higher Learning Solutions.

Their online and digital solutions have helped the Indian education industry gain new heights.

12. IndigoLearn

IndigoLearn is an exceptional education tech startup company that targets quality courses combined with technological utilities for helping students track their careers better in the world.

It might be a new company on this list, but it inevitably is producing excellent results for assisting students to all over India.

13. Talentedge

As the name suggests, Talentedge allows potential students to get better with their skills and commercialize their talents for the betterment of the corporate industries.

They have been critically-acclaimed for bringing forth the “Live & Interactive” format for digital learning.

Their courses tend to create future leaders, professionals, and individuals who want to achieve more than just mediocre.

14. Zeroinfy

Zeroinfy is an online education student portal to provide course videos related to IIT-JEE, UPSC, CFA, CS, CA, etc.

Their notes are fabricated by top tutors who offer their knowledge and experience at an affordable price. Students visiting their platform are free to choose the relevant courses of interest for higher learning.

15. Toppr

Toppr utilizes a fun-filled education system focusing on students that want to prepare for scholarship tests, Olympiads, board examinations, etc.

Their personification is towards an online portal that suits the requirements of potential students to compete in the contemporary world.

Conclusion

No doubt, educational software companies in India are gaining momentum due to upgraded or innovative visions to promote education among students.

With these remote technology-driven tools, scholars surely have found new and improved ways to increase their knowledge.

Also Check:- Latest Updated Educational Apps Directory List

35 Preschool Activities For Playful Learning

Kids can learn better when they indulge in playful preschool activities. That’s why preschools focus on whimsical projects for children to enjoy while learning. This post has been created for teachers and parents who want kids to have practical, yet playful learning before the actual studies start.

These preschool activities list for playful learning consists of 40 such enjoyable projects that have been aggregated from various sources. Let’s dig in and learn about each of them.

1. Bug Fossils Using Play Dough

preschool activities

Here is a fun activity that teaches children about fossils and the basics of Paleontology.

This quick and easy playful activity involves the use of play dough (specifically brown in color), a couple of plastic bags, plastic tongs, and a magnifying glass.

In these  Preschool activities, kids need to flatten the dough first and then press the bugs onto the dough.

After that, with the help of a pair of tongs, they will need to remove each bug toy from the dough carefully.

This will leave behind the bug impressions. It is pretty fun and easy activity to try out.

2. Slimy Bag with Toy Fishes

preschool activities

If your kid loves fishes, then this quick and easy activity could make their day.

Moreover, using live fishes could be a big responsibility for a small child to handle, so we use toy fishes for this activity.

Furthermore, we use a mixture of liquid starch and glue to create the slime for the plastic fishes to swim in. You can also add glitter in it to make it more interesting.

3. Painting Names

preschool activities

If the children want to enjoy a colorful art and craft activity, then this could be the one to choose.

The things you are going to need for it are paint tubes (multiple colors),a small or medium-sized canvas, painter’s tape, a sponge, and a pair of scissors.

It’s quite easy to do this one toom, as you just need to first stick the tape on the canvas to create a name and then go wild with the sponge dipped in colors.

Just make sure to supervise the kids while they use scissors.

4. DIY Wooden Toy Car Storage

preschool activities

This preschool activity can be done to create a display for toy cars.

For this, you are going to need a wooden crate, empty foil tubes (you will need many of these), toy cars (preferably Hot Wheels brand cars), a sponge, scissors, glue, paper cutter, and spray paint (Blue or Red). Creating a garage out of the items is needed for this project.

The tubes need to be cut to align them inside the wooden crate without them protruding out of the crate space.

5. DIY Sponge and Grass Hut

preschool activities

This one is a playful task that involves some botany and a lot of patience. The child will be able to learn and enjoy this preschool project in which the grass actually grows.

It can be a great way of educating kids about growing life. The hut needs to be created using the sponge pieces first.

Then, the grass seeds can be added over the hut’s roof and then the hut should be kept in suitable conditions for the grass to grow.

6. Rainbow Soap Bubbles

preschool activities

Here is a fun-filled project that involves soap, colors, and lots of moist fun.

Kids are going to love this activity. But, make sure to take the necessary steps for the soapy mess that is left behind.

It is quite fun and easy to do this as all it requires is mixing the ingredients to let the bubbly and colorful foam do its magic.

7. Edible Sand Fun

preschool activities

If you have heard of kinetic sand, then this awesome DIY recipe for preschool kids is worth trying out.

The colorful sand prepared through this recipe is not only playable but also edible. So, kids can enjoy eating it once they are done playing with it.

8. House Blocks Stack

preschool activities

This preschool project is all about building blocks. But, the blocks used for this project are all DIY-based.

Note that this activity needs the full guidance of a parent or teacher while handling the tools, as creating blocks out of wood requires wood crafting tools.

After the mini boxes of wood have been created, they need to be painted in the form of a building block with windows to make them look livelier. Stacking up the boxes is the easy part and the children can do it on their own.

9. Play Dough With Apple Scent

preschool activities

 

The adorable and fruity play dough fruits (apples in this case) are worth admiration.

The idea is simple but can be messy as the dough needs to be created beforehand.

So, make sure that this activity is carried outside to avoid a mess. You do not necessarily have to create apples out of the dough mixture.

If you have any other fruit-scented shampoo that needs to be mixed in the dough, then you can use that to create the relevant fruit out of the dough.

10. Printed Hexi Card Designs

preschool activities

If the children are into crafty ideas using printable and colorful papers, then this task could be the one to choose.

With colorful craft papers, this one is more about creating beautiful geometrical designs using hexagonal shapes.

You need to find printable hexagonal designs online for this first. After printing enough designs, beautiful and colorful figures can be created for kids to adore.

11. Cool Shadow Puppets

preschool activities

Who would have thought shadows would be this fun? That’s what this task is all about.

With just a couple of cutouts of various animals, everyday things, etc., the magic can come to life.

Moreover, shadow puppets can increase the creativity of children as they will indulge in their own stories and plots while playing with these.

12. Painting with Feet

preschool activities

The best thing about being a kid is that there are no rules to be followed.

The same applies to this fun activity, where they will not have to use their hands to paint. Instead, their feet are required for this project.

Make sure that these preschool activities are being done on a huge waterproof mat to avoid ruining the floor. Children will also need to clean their feet afterwards, so be ready for that too!

13. DIY Animal Puzzles

preschool activities

This one could be great for kids who love animals. So, enjoying a puzzle that tests their brains with fun would be a great idea, wouldn’t it?

On a piece of paper, animal shapes are laid down beforehand by the teacher or parent to trace it.

Then each child can be given the paper with the animal shapes with the animal figures.

He or she will then try to figure out which shape belongs to which traced image.

14.  Scavenger Hunt Games

preschool activities

Kids are curious, so they are going to love this fun preschool activity.

It is an engaging game played by children by making a list of objects to find and clues to help the players to identify the items.

15. Lego Mosaics

preschool activities

If the kids are a fan of Legos, then this would be a fun thing to do.

Teaching them the artistic prominence of mosaics through Legos would give them a boost of appreciation and enjoyment towards this event.

You can choose any themed mosaic that the kids will love. You can choose any popular theme to create items and beings related to it.

16. DIY Zoo

preschool activities

Here is another fun-filled idea for playful learning involving toy animals.

Using such figures, children can imagine their own little zoo using wooden blocks or even Legos to build parks and cages for the animals.

Cages can be built using the relevant material available, which can then be filled with plastic animal toys to give it an impression of an actual zoo.

17. DIY Colorful Clean Mud

preschool activities

Somepreschool activities are fun and simple to do, just like this one.

All you need is to prepare colorful mud and let the children enjoy it.

You will need to add food colorings to the mud clean mud to make it look more attractive for this project.

18. Woodland Meadow DIY

preschool activities

Here is an exercise that can help bring out the creativity in children.

In this DIY project, children are guided to decorate a mat by creating an artificial, three-dimensional scene of a meadow.

Various items can be used for this, such as pebbles, paint colors, grass, plastic toys, or anything that is available for such a project.

19. Human Body Project

preschool activities

A decent way of teaching kids about the human body and its parts. This one requires them to create various organs using various craft items.

You can start with the easy organs and body parts first, then move to move intricate ones to make it more exciting.

20. Jar Rainforest

preschool activities

This is a fun way of creating a biome in a jar that requires some knowledge of biological conservation and sustenance.

Teaching children the way plants grow is good for educational purposes as well.

Also Read: 9 Preschool Activity Ideas for Teachers

21. Customizable Magnetic Run

preschool activities

If you want to teach kids about Physics, then this is an interesting activity that uses pipes, magnets, balls, and of course, gravity.

Being changeable, the design of the magnetic run can vary as per imagination.

22. Chalk Maze

preschool activities

Kids can enjoy a lot with these fun-filled DIY mazes.

For instance, they can try a math-driven maze that will act as a good physical and mental exercise.

23. Outdoor Dice Game

preschool activities

The perks of DIY preschool activities are that they polish a child’s creativity and imagination.

That’s why this energetic dice game played outside is a perfect mixture of indoor fun with an outdoor twist.

24. Polyhedra Totems

preschool activities

This cultural activity can teach children about making ancestral emblems out of paper.

Creating polyhedral shapes using craft items can be cute and enjoyable.

25. Spiral Sun Catchers

preschool activities

Suncatchers are known for showing off their beautiful spectrum of colors, which is why it can be the perfect project for children.

A lot of guides are available online for creating DIY spiral sun catchers. You should check them out.

26. Wood Stick Wands

preschool activities

These preschool activities involves using sticks of wood to create beautiful magic wands.

It can be the perfect props used for wizardry and witchcraft.

It is quite easy to make wands, as all you need to do is find relevant wood sticks that can act as such magical props.

Kids can embellish these stick using paint, glitter and whatnot!

27. Water Wall DIY Project

Here is another gravity-based, customizable task that uses water instead of a ball.

Once the water is poured from the top, it washes down through the pipes and empty bottles used in this project.

The bottles will need to be cut in half vertically to make openings for the falling water to pour in without interruption.

Also, an empty wall space will be needed to stick the plastic bottle pieces for creating the project.

You can search for images related to this activity to know how it needs to be doneexactly.

28. Ocean in A Bottle

For summer preschool activities, this could be a fun one where kids can create their own mini-oceans in a bottle.

It needs a few things, like colored water/oil, a miniature boat, some pebbles, shells, etc., to set up the project.

29. Cardboard Organisms

This activity is easy and fun to do. With cardboard as the primary crafting item, it transforms itself into lively organisms depending upon the child’s imagination.

You can search for cute creatures created using cardboards for your reference.

30. DIY Sailboat Cork Jar

Children will love this ship in a bottle DIY project that uses bottle corks for creating the sailboat. This task can teach kids the value of patience and precision.

Also Read: 15 Common Road Hazards and How to avoid them

31. Cardboard Spinning Thread Toy

Here is another cardboard project that has been a popular pass-time among the kids of the ’80s and ’90s.

Now, it is time to relive those memories with the kids of today. Search online to locate the right way of creating these spinning cardboard toys.

32. Music Note Game

Children need to have knowledge of music notes if they are into it. So, this particular project involves using music notes in a creative way.

33. Nature Weaving

Here is a crafting preschool activities that involves the use of natural resources found outdoors in the park, etc.

First, it involves weaving ropes over twigs and sticks to create a framework.

Then children can embellish it with natural or artificial ornaments of their choosing.

34. Lego Balloon Car

In this task, children can enjoy playing with their Legos by building a car model installed with a balloon.

An inflated balloon will give a constructed Lego car a push and make it move by itself.

35. Paper Forts

Crafting with papers and cardboards is always achievable through a cost-effective and accessible project plan. That’s why we bring you another lovable preschool activity to teach kids how to make paper forts.

Final Notes

It’s funny how children can learn so much at such a young age due to ever-growing energy and curiosity.

That’s why preschool age is the perfect time to teach them such cool and intriguing preschool activities.

Try them out as a teacher or a parent and help them improve their minds and grow their imaginations.

24 Best Motivational Books for Teachers

Good teachers are always good learners. They look forward to learn new things throughout their teaching phase.There are many motivational  books for teachers which help them to improve their teaching and personal skills.

Instead of just sticking on to a standard template, today’s teachers are always in search of novel ideas that keep away the boredom in classroom and make it more lively and engaging.

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At the same time, teaching profession is not that easy as you think and educators will have to go through a lot of challenging situations.

That is when a good motivation can help and even a simple word of inspiration from a genuine person can make things different. Getting inspired and motivated is not easy but some quality books for teachers can always play the trick.

Good books add quality to a person’s valuable reading time and motivational books can really make a difference in the way they go forward.

Here are a few among the best motivational books for teachers that can help them to improve everything about their teaching through realistic inspiration and motivational elements.

1) Finding Joy in Teaching Students of Diverse Backgrounds: “Culturally Responsive and Socially Just Practices in U.S. Classrooms by Sonia Nieto”

books for teachers

These awesome books for teachers is a must-read to celebrate diversity in classrooms.

Published in 2013, the content of this book remains fresh and unique through quality suggestions.

The author keeps reminding about the importance of teachers in enabling students from every single background to experience the power of community.

2) Teach Like Your Hair’s on Fire: The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56 by Rafe Esquith

books for teachers

Do you believe that a single teacher can make a difference in the lives of a group of students?

This book for teachers will clear all your doubts and make you understand that it is a reality.

Readers can come across interesting methods for building respect, trust, and passion for learning among students.

Beyond recognition, these smart techniques can actually help you see the students succeeding beyond expectations.

3) Never Work Harder Than Your Students and Other Principles of Great Teaching by Robyn R. Jackson

books for teachers

This is a good to have book in every educator’s library. The book covers about seven principles which are outstanding, doable strategies in order to build up a master teacher mindset.

Each chapter in the book refers to one exclusive principle.

This is about the relatable challenges when being a classroom teacher and the principles are meant to address it.

4) The Curious Classroom byHarveyDaniels:10 Structures for Teaching with Students Directed

books for teachers

In this interesting book, Daniels have shared inspiring ways to integrate student-led inquiry in the learning platforms, especially for elementary classrooms

. Readers can come across quite a few practical models and motivational examples of inquiry-based education from educators across the globe.

Its visual appeal is the highlight as it comes with full page snaps of student inquiry in action.

Also Read: Top 12 Motivational Stories for Students to work hard

5) The Freedom Writers Diary: How a Teacher and 150 Teens Used Writing to Change Themselves and the World Around Them by Erin Gruwell

books for teachers

This book was published long back in 1999 which is a writing collection from the students of Erin Gruwell.

The author was once the teacher who handled a batch of “unteachable” students.

The readers can come across the interesting methods she used to reach the students like assigning literature that can be related to, use of blank composition notebooks to share their ideas and views anonymously and engaging speakers.

Despite the odds, all the students in the batch graduated successfully.

6) What School Could Be: Insights and Inspiration from Teachers Across America by Ted Dintersmith

books for teachers

This amazing book is one of the best travelogues from American classrooms that highlight the role played by teachers in enabling students to overcome difficult circumstances.

The author gives hope that the students we teach can bring the change we need and teachers should never step back from their goals.

7) Cultivating Mindfulness in the Classroom by Jeanie M. Iberlin

books for teachers

This inspiring book for teachers is all about the research related to mindfulness based practices with students and detailed steps to follow in order to create a personalized program.

Educators who read it are sure to get motivated to promote a more compassionate classroom culture. They can start enabling students to understand advantages of mindfulness.

8) The First Days of School: How to be an Effective Teacher by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong

books for teachers

In this amazing good read, author have come up with interesting ideas and strategies on effective classroom management from day one of teaching.

It is too good that this book is being used as part of many teacher training programs since it was introduced.

Educators can come across brilliant ideas on how to have more space and time for instruction.

9) Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us by Daniel. H. Pink

books for teachers

This is a truly mind-blowing good read that helps readers to find out their inner motivation.

Anyone who is looking to figure out what actually motivates them gets the answer once they read this book.

Many educators are perplexed about what actually triggers them to perform better and the author has tried his best to help them.

10) How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie

books for teachers

This is one of the most influential self-help books that is widely praised and followed by educators across the globe.

Whether teaching a 5-year-old or 30 years old, the science of teaching is the same and the science-based tricks in the book are surely a confidence booster.

The book covers simple but successful strategies for developing leadership skills, enhancing self-confidence, and minimizing the cycle of stress.

11) Teacher Laughs: Quips, Quotes and Anecdotes about the Classroom by Allen Klein

books for teachers

The author understands that teaching is never an easy job and the associated stress can even be devastating at times.

However, a good laugh can save the situation in one or more of the cases and the author tries to offer targeted humour for educators of all times.

The book for teachers gives a message that laughter is a good medicine for things not in our control and inspires to move forward positively.

12) The Hidden Lives of Learners by Graham Nuthall

books for teachers

This awesome book takes readers to undiscovered world of learning.

The book gives a clear message that it doesn’t mean that the student learns just because a teacher teaches him.

He clearly points out what it actually takes for a student to learn and retain a concept.

The book is a complete outcome of his 40 years of research on learning and teaching.

13) Make it Stick: The Science of Successful Learning by Peter C. Brown

books for teachers

This is one of the great books for teachers from the author that highlights the science of successful learning.

The book is all about strategies and ideas about creatively tailoring to the diverse learning approaches of students and how to make the process a lot easier for them.

Educators can come across concrete techniques on how to become more productive learners.

14) Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell

books for teachers

This must-read book comes with an interesting perspective about success.

Readers can understand that it is not always about thriving for success but it can be about the factors that make a man successful too.

Everything around you can be factors for success and the book teaches you to recognize opportunities for success and understand accomplishment.

15) Creating the Schools Our Children Need: Why What We’re Doing Now Won’t Help Much(And What We Can Do Instead: by Dylan Wiliam

books for teachers

This is a really thought-provoking book about creating the schools as actually needed by the students.

The book reminds us that why what we are doing now won’t help much and what we can do instead.

This is a good read for all teachers to assess the changes they need to make to improve the overall student learning.

16) I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban by Christina Lamb and Malala Yousafzai.

books for teachers

This is a mind blowing book that covers the personal stories of Malala Yousafzai who was the youngest to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

This truly inspiring book is all about her fight for girls’ education in Pakistan.

Any educator who look forward to make a positive change to the societies where girls education are of least consideration can read the book to start making some difference.

17) Your First Year: How To Survive And Thrive As A New Teacher by Todd Whitaker, Madeline Whitaker Good,Katherine Whitaker

This is an indispensable book for new teachers who is looking for ways to survive their first challenges and succeed as a good teacher.

The team of authors are an internationally renowned educator Todd Whitaker and his daughters who are teachers of various grades.

The book covers advices and ideas of learning classroom management, setting up the classroom, planning effective lessons and about managing the change of emotions.

Also Read: Skills Teachers required to be effective in Teaching

18) What Teachers Make: In Praise of the Greatest Job in the World by Taylor Mali

This is one of the much loved books from a former teacher which was published back in the year 2002 based on her famous poem.

The book is all about her experiences as a teacher which is truly motivating for those looking to take up teaching as their profession.

The valuable notes shared in the book keeps on reminding teachers about why their job is so important.

19) Teaching from the Heart: Reflections, Encouragement, and Inspiration by Sharon M.Draper

The author of this book was awarded Teacher of the Year in 1997 and it is no wonder why this book is one of the favourites for educators.

This awesome book keeps reminding teachers on their purpose of taking up this noble profession.

The rewards and joys of teaching are highlighted in this book through interesting humorous and inspirational stories. At the same time, realities of the profession are equally covered without any ignorance.

20) Teaching Outside the Box: How to Grab Their Students by Their Brains by LouAnne Johnson

This good read from the teacher-turned-author is one of the best ever and most influential strategy guides published so far.

The book covers honest and effective techniques and strategies for engaging students, enhancing classroom management, and to advance critical thinking. This is more about how to grab students by their brains.

21) Readicide: How Schools are Killing Reading and What You Can Do About It by Kelly Gallagher

In this book, the author seems worried about how the habit of reading in our schools today is fading and he has come up with strategies to overcome the situation.

He has also shared extremely refreshing practices he follows as a teacher which has helped him to succeed in his career.

This book is really inspiring for the new teachers.

22) Today I Made a Difference: A Collection of Inspirational Stories from America’s Top Educators by Joseph W. Underwood

This good read is a collection of stories compiled by editor Joseph Underwood which answers two important questions.

Everyone knows that this profession has the drawback of low pay and long hours. The book answers why still teaching is considered as a profession by a fair amount of qualified people.

It comprises real-life stories of teachers who were Teacher of the Year Nominees in 2004 which gives a refreshing and inspiring look about the possible obstacles and how to overcome it to succeed in this career.

23) The Courage to Teach:Exploring the Inner Landscapes of a Teacher’s Life by Parker.J. Palmer

In this book, the author discusses the essence of being a successful educator.

According to him, it is all about establishing connections among teachers, their students, and the curriculum.

Unlike similar books, this gives a refreshing perspective about teaching and teachers can truly reflect on themselves and their profession.

24) The Teacher Liberation Handbook: How to leave School and Create a Place Where You and Young People Can Thrive by Joel Hammon

Educators who are looking to set up Liberated Learners Centers can find this book really interesting and motivating.

The book inspires young teachers to understand the importance of delivering meaningful and quality education and learning platforms for young people.

Anyone who read these books for teachers is sure to get motivated to create a self-directed learning center.

Conclusion

These are just a few among the many awesome books for teachers that can bring in good motivation and inspiration for teachers.

Moreover, real life stories in many such good books can really touch their heart and change their perception and perspective about being a good teacher.

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Good strategies and changing ways of teaching can always bring freshness in the classroom learning and students will tend to love learning than ever before.

24 Interesting Facts and Information about Christmas

With Christmas just around the corner, all of us are fascinated about the mesmerizing memories it used to give. It’s a period of merriment with family and friends. Make your little ones engage in the celebrations. It would be exciting for them to know some interesting facts about Christmas.

1. The term “Christmas”

Christmas is derived from Old English “cristes masses” means, “Mass of Christ”.

The shortened form of Christmas is “X mas” or “X mass”, it is being used from 16 th century.

2. World’s Tallest Christmas Tree

The tallest Christmas tree was erected and decorated in Seattle, Washington. It measured about 221ft tall. It was displayed in the year 1950, December.

3. Here comes the Candy Canes

Candy canes are invented in Germany in 1837.This was first exhibited in Massachusetts in USA.  It was made as ‘J’ shaped as “j” for Jesus. The red stripes are used to symbolize his blood.

Early recipes of candy canes are simply sugar flavored, but now flavors of peppermint and wintergreen are also used.

4. It’s Finger Lickin’ Good

facts about christmas

Christmas in Japan means to have KFC!

In Japan it is a tradition to eat KFC for Christmas. They need to place orders in advance, at least two months before.

5. Jingle Bells , Jingle Bells…

Jingle all the way!

This was originally a Thanksgiving song written by James Pierpont between 1853 and 1857. It was originally called “One Horse Open Sleigh”. It was the first song played in space by astronauts Thomas P Stafford and Walter Schirra Jr .

6. Christmas Shopping

facts about christmas

It’s interesting to note that 1 in 3 men used to wait until Christmas Eve to do their shopping.

7. Biggest Christmas Gift Ever!

facts about christmas

Christmas is the time of sharing gifts with your friends and families. People either buy lovely gifts or make gifts to present to their loved ones. Do you know which is the best Christmas gift ever presented?

The Statue of Liberty was gifted to US by France in 1886. It is the biggest Christmas gift presented ever.

8. Christmas Trees

facts about christmas

Christmas trees usually grow for about 15 years before they can be sold. It grows up to a height of 6 to 7 feet tall.  It was commercially sold in U.S. from 1850s.

For every Christmas tree being harvested, one to three seedlings are planted in the following spring.

9. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

facts about christmas

Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer was first an advertising gimmick for Montgomery Ward in 1839.This is a Christmas classic and a beloved watch every year.

10. Illness and Christmas left over’s…

As Christmas is a time for gathering, leftovers are a main part. It is believed that more than 40,000 illnesses are caused by Christmas leftovers.

11. Christmas according to Bible

According to the Bible, Christ was not actually born in winter, and it’s said that Christmas is not about Christ’s birthday.

12. A Christmas Carol

Charles Dickens loved to celebrate Christmas. He took only six weeks to write A Christmas Carol. It was published in the year 1843.

13. Facts about Christmas Cards

facts about christmas

It is estimated that Americans buy about 1.6 billion Christmas cards every year. Sir Henry Cole and John Horsley are credited with the invention of Christmas cards. Their original card fetched about 20,000 pounds.

The most expensive card in the world was being sold at an auction in the UK city of Devizes.

14. High Demand for Visa cards

facts about christmas

During the Christmas season, visa cards are being used about 1000 times every minute.

15. The White House Christmas Tree

facts about christmas

In the year 1889, Franklin Pierce was the first president to put up an official Christmas tree in White House. It was placed in the second floor Yellow Oval room. This tree was decorated with toys, candles for Harrison’s grandchildren.

16. Lego during Christmas

facts about christmas

During the Christmas season, almost 28 sets of LEGO are sold every second. It is believed that every person on the earth possess an average of 80 Lego bricks.

17. Santa Claus

Initially Santa Claus wore different color robes.  In the late 1800s Santa Claus was first used for promotion by Coca-Cola Company for their winter promotions with an outfit of red suit. This began portraying him as a jolly man in red.

18. Yule- Tree

facts about christmas

Yule tress goes back in Pagan tradition. It is the other name for Christmas tree. It was decorated initially with candles and stars.

19. Synonyms for Christmas

During olden times, other names for Christmas were; ‘Midwinter’, ‘Nativity’ and ‘Yule’, ‘Feast day’ etc

20. Christmas Tree Decoration

It is believed that Christmas tree decoration was first started in the 16th century in Germany. It was first decorated in Riga, Latvia, 1510. The tradition of using evergreen trees to celebrate winter started before the birth of Christ.

21. The ‘X’ in ‘X -mas

The ‘X’ in ‘X -mas refers to ‘Christ’ according to Greeks, it dates back to the 16th century. The “X” in “X mas” was derived from the Greek language.

22. Largest Christmas Tree

Evergreen trees and plants have a special meaning for people during winter. Christmas trees are erected and decorated worldwide. The largest floating Christmas tree in the world is in Rio Janerio is 278 feet tall.

23. ‘Twelve Holy Days’

The period from December 25- January 5 is referred to as ‘Christmastide’ or ‘Twelve Holy Days’. During these days the families get together and sing carols and hymns and recite prayers.

24. The Three Wise Men

This is one of the biggest facts about Christmas that too many people don’t know.

During this season, gifts are shared symbolizing the gifts given to Christ (p.b.h.u) by the three wise men.

The name of three wise men who visited Jesus Christ was Gaspar(or Caspar), Melchior, Balthazar.

The gifts are bought from the east of  Israel in Arabia. This is one of the biggest facts about Christmas that too many people don’t know.

Conclusion

Festivals are always a period of joy and fun. All celebrations begin at home and the memories are cherished in the years to come.

Also Read: 9 New Year Resolution Every Student Should have for 2020

Have a glance at the facts about Christmas and feel the spirit of this joyous festival. Remember to partake your little ones by decorating your lovely home, cake making, Christmas tree decorations etc. Enjoy the season and spread joy!!!

 

15 Top Tech Skills in Demand in 2020

2020 isn’t far away. As a professional, you might be focusing on the changes happening in your workplace and how to mold yourself into these tech skills.

We are concerned about the fact that the IT field is a dynamic one with so much happening day today. So software engineers should stay updated with these emerging tech skills.

Let’s have a look at some of the top tech skills that will be in demand in 2020.

>>Table of Content<<


1. Machine LearningSubset of AI. Scientific study of algorithms and statistics models.

2. Data Visualization– Graphic representation of data using statistical graphics plots etc.

3. UI/UX Design– Designing of user interfaces for machines and software

4. Cyber Security– Protection of computer system from theft or damage of software, hardware etc

5. Cloud Computing – It is the on demand availability of computer system resources.

6. Artificial Intelligence–  Intelligence demonstrated by machines

7. Data Science– Data Science is the same concept as data mining and big data.

8. Digital Marketing(SEO/SEM Marketing)– Marketing of products in internet.

9. Mobile Application Development– Process of developing mobile apps for various purposes

10. Software Testing– Process of testing a software app with the intent of finding bugs.

11. Business Analysis– Study of identifying business needs and determining solutions to business problems

12. Natural Language Processing– Interaction between computer and human languages

13. Industrial Design– Designing products for a larger audience

14. Extended Reality(AR and VR)– real and virtual environments created by computer graphics.

15. Blockchain-transaction database based on Bit coin database

1. Machine Learning

tech skills in demand

Machine learning is one of the exciting technology that one would have ever come across. It is one of the most profitable and innovative skills you can learn.

IT firms have already started depending on and adapting solutions based on ML models. There are numerous use cases of machine learning, such as from voice-enabled assistants to chatbots. The companies using artificial intelligence and machine learning will be on the top-notch tech firms in the 2020s.

Machine learning can be applied to diverse industry including finance, education, health care, agriculture, etc.  Those IT experts who started educating in AI and ML themselves are sure to earn top salaries in 2020.

2. Data Visualization

tech skills in demand

An approach to foreground key data by placing it in a visual context. The importance of data science and importing of cloud computing are increasing at a random pace, it will result in the rise of demand for data visualization in the 2020s. Data visualization acts as a bridge between technical and non-technical persons and it helps in the transformation of information to collected by analysts into visual form.

3. UI/UX Design

tech skills in demand

In this digital era, the demand for UI/UX designers is also increasing. Most of the good companies are searching for professionals with best user interface (UI)or User experience (UX) experienced specialists. Candidates possessing good creative skills are hired by top companies because the design aspect of software applications is a major concern these days.

4. Cyber Security

Data breaching is one of the unpleasant things a company can ever witness. Most of the companies collect customers’ sensitive data and keeping their network a secured one is beneficial. Data breaching can affect a company both financially and branding perspective. So considering these scenarios, cybersecurity will be one of the demanding skills in the 2020s.

5. Cloud Computing

Cloud computing has become prominent in recent years. Using any internet service relies on cloud computing.

As most of the companies rely on internet-enabled, connected devices, the demand for cloud computing jobs are also increasing. The scope for these tech skills is sure to increase in the 2020s.

6. Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is on the rise and its usage is also rapidly increasing. AI refers to the ability of machines to work and react like humans. This makes computers intelligent with the capacity to think, problem-solving, voice recognition, learning, planning, correct self, etc. In recent years AI is mostly used in voice recognition and chatbots.

The impact of artificial intelligence in the field of education, health, public utilities are sure to increase in the coming years.

7. Data Science

Data Science is a multidisciplinary field which blends various tools including scientific methods, algorithms, processes, and system to get data.  A data scientist will look and analyze data from many angles, sometimes with angles not known earlier. So data science is used for making predictions and decisions with the help of predictive and prescriptive analytics and machine learning.

8. Digital Marketing(SEO/SEM Marketing)

Digital Marketing refers to the marketing of products and brands on the internet using digital technologies. Marketing is done to reach customers via various online media platforms. The ultimate goal of a digital marketer is to display its products in sites with heavy traffic so as to reach many customers. It uses banners or display advertising to attract the audience to lead to sales.

The demand for a digital marketer is increasing and also the take-home pay of a digital advertising professional will also increase bt 2020s.

9. Mobile Application Development

tech skills in demand

Yet another in-demand skill. Since mobile apps are booming these days and everything has an app today. We all depend on different apps are our various purposes.

Diverse apps are being used in the fields of delivery, health, gaming, insurance, etc. These apps are available on iOS and web platforms. In this scenario, the demand for mobile app developers has also increased.

10. Software Testing

tech skills in demand

Every software needs frequent testing to keep it updated in terms of quality and function. Basically, software testing helps to identify how much software meets its user needs. It also helps to detect and fix security defects.

The demand for a software tester is increasing, the salaries vary from company to company though a rise in earning depends on the experience level.

11. Business Analysis

tech skills in demand

Business analysis is the discipline of identifying business needs and developing adequate solutions to business problems. Business analysts often deal with giving valuable organizational changes for stakeholders.

All changes including strategy, system, etc are identified by a business analyst.

Studies show that the rise in demand for business analysts will increase by 2020s.

12. Natural Language Processing

tech skills in demand

Natural Language Processing is the technology used to make computers understand the natural language of humans. NLP integrates artificial intelligence, computer science, and information engineering.

In NLP, codes are being carried to the computers to understand human expressions. These systems are able to understand its user intents. So, it ultimately aims computers to read, decipher, understand and make sense of human languages in a valuable and beneficial manner.

13. Industrial Design

tech skills in demand

Industrial design refers to product designs that target a large audience. These mainly focus on functionality, appearance, manufacturability, etc.

All the products that we use every day are a result of the design process during which many opinions are put forward by an industrial designer. Industrial designer mainly stresses on improving the lives of people through well-executed design.

14. Extended Reality(AR and VR)

tech skills in demand

Extended Reality (XR) is the collaboration of both virtual reality and augmented reality. This has become common in use not just for entertainment but is widely used in the fields of education, health, manufacturing, advertisement, etc.

Most of the industries have already adopted XR technology. So in 2020s XR technicians will be in high demand for sure.

15. Blockchain

tech skills in demand

This is an undeniably ingenious invention.

Originally it was devised for the digital currency Bitcoin but today technology is finding potentials for blockchain-like storage, crowdfunding, identity management, peer to peer payments, digital voting, etc.

Some of the blockchain skills include Python, Java, Javascript, Solidity, C++ etc.

To wrap up

It’s time for a tech change. Here we have discussed some of the emerging tech skills in demand. These skills highlight the rising trend, its influence, and the progress of a digital era.

Know More: 35 Best Teacher Interview Questions

So invest your time and money wisely in learning the most adequate skills best suited for you.

25 Popular Freedom Fighters of India

Behind the celebration of Independence on 15th August, 1947, there is a much violent and chaotic history of fierce rebellions, wars and movements done by thousands of spirited Indian freedom fighters.All these freedom fighters of India fought, struggled and even sacrificed their lives in an effort to free India from British rule.

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To end the reign of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India, a great number of revolutionaries and activists from diverse family backgrounds came together and embarked on a mission. Many of us might have heard of some of them, but there are so many prominent heroes whose contributions have not been celebrated.
To respect their efforts and devotion, we have made a list of 25 top freedom fighters of India, without them we wouldn’t be breathing in Independent India.

1. SardarVallabhbhai Patel

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 31 October 1875, Nadia
  • Died: 15 December 1950, Mumbai
  • Full name: Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
  • Nicknames: Bismarck of India, Strong (Iron) Man, Sardar, Iron Man Of India
  • Awards: Bharat Ratna
Most brave and epic from the young age, Vallabhbhai Patel was born in 1875 and earned the title ‘Sardar’ after his heroic contribution in BardoliSatyagrah. Due to his brave endeavors, he eventually began to be regarded as ‘the iron man of India.’. Sardar Patel was originally a lawyer but he withdrew from law and joined freedom fight to represent India against British rulers. He became the Deputy PM of India after the independence and dedicated himself to integrate princely states into the Union India.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru

freedom fighters of india

Jawaharlal Nehru was the only son of Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani and was born in 1889. Nehru was originally a barrister and became popular as both freedom fighter of india and a politician. His passion for India’s freedom was the influence of Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts to relieve India from Britishers. He joined the freedom struggle, became the President of Indian National Congress and was eventually made the First Prime Minister of India post the independence. Since he adored children, he was called Chacha Nehru and his birthday is celebrated as Children’s day.

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3. Mahatma Gandhi

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 2 October 1869, Porbandar
  • Full name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
  • Assassinated: 30 January 1948, New Delhi
  • Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (m. 1883–1944)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 2nd October, 1869 and was entitled “Father of Nation” and Mahatma Gandhi because of his great deeds. Married to Kasturba at 13, he studied law in London and went to South Africa for practice where racial discrimination towards some Indians inspired him to fight for human rights. Later, after watching the status of India ruled by Englishmen, Gandhi fiercely joined the freedom fight. He took “DandiKuch” on his bare foot to relieve tax on salt and led several non-violence movements against Britishers in efforts for freedom.

4. Tantia Tope

freedom fighters of india

Tantia Tope was born in 1814 and became one of the great classic Indian rebellions in 1857. He led a group of soldier and to fight and end the dominance of the British. A firm follower of Nana Sahib, he served as General and continued his fight despite extreme circumstances. Tantia made General Windham to leave Kanpur and was involved in reinstating Rani Lakshmi to Gwalior.

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5. Nana Sahib

freedom fighters of india

Nana Sahib was a significant contributor in 1857 uprising in which he led a group of ardent rebellions.He overwhelmed the British forces in Kanpur and threatened British camp by killing the survivors of the force. Audacious and fearless, Nana Sahib was a skilled administrator as well who prepared and ledthousands of Indian soldiers.

6. Lal Bahadur Shastri

freedom fighters of india

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in 1904 in UP. He received the title “Shastri” Scholar after he completed his study at Kashi Vidyapeeth. As a silent yet active freedom fighter, he participated in Quit India movement, Civil Disobedience movement and Salt Satyagrah movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. He also spent many years in Jail. After the independence, he graced the position of Home Minister and later became Prime Minister of India in 1964.

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7. Subhash Chandra Bose

freedom fighters of india

Famous with the title Netaji, Subhas Chandra Bose was born in 1897 in Orissa. The Jallianwala bagh Massacre potentially shook him and made him return to India from England in 1921. He joined Indian National Congress and was a part of Civil Disobedience Movement. Since he wasn’t content with Non-Violence method of freedom as promoted by Gandhi Ji, he went to Germany for help and eventually formed Indian National Army (INA) and Azad Hind Government.

8. Sukhdev

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 15 May 1907, Ludhiana
  • Died: 23 March 1931, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Siblings: Jagdish Chand Thapar, Prakash Chand Thapar, Mathuradass Thapar, Krishna Thapar, Jaidev Thapar
  • Parents: Ralli DeviRamlal Thapar
  • Education: National College of Arts, National College, Lahore
  • Children: Madhu Sehgal

Born in 1907, Sukhdev was a valiant revolutionary and an integral member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He worked close with his associates Bhagat Singh and Shivram Rajguru. He was said to be involved in killing a British officer John Saunders.Unfortunately, he was arrested and martyred along with Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru at the age of 24.

9. Kunwar Singh

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: November 1777, Jagdishpur
  • Died: 26 April 1858, Jagdishpur
  • Full name: Babu Veer Kunwar Singh
  • Nickname: Veer Kunwar Singh
  • Nationality: Indian

Born in November 1777, Kunwar Singh led a force of soldiers against the British in Bihar at the age of 80. Clever and deceptive, Kunwar Singh was fondly called Veer Kunwar Singh due to his intimidating bravery. He targeted British Troops with guerrilla warfare tactics and defeated British forces heavily. Kunwar Singh is always remembered for his young audacity, passion and respectable bravery.

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10. Rani Lakshmi Bai

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 19 November 1828, Varanasi
  • Died: 18 June 1858, Gwalior
  • Full name: Manikarnika Tambe
  • Spouse: Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar (m. 1842–1853)
  • Parents: Moropant Tambe, Bhagirathi Sapre
  • Children: Damodar Rao of Jhansi, Anand Rao

Rani Lakhsmi Bai, the Queen of Jhansi, was born in 1828. She was a key member of India’s fierce uprising of independence in 1857. Despite being a woman, she embodied bravery and fearless attitude, inspiring thousands of women to participate the freedom battle. She bravely defended her palaceof Jhansi in 1858 when it was to be invaded by British force led by Sir Hugh Rose.

11. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 23 July 1856, Chikhali
  • Died: 1 August 1920, Mumbai
  • Nickname: Lokmanya Tilak
  • Full name: Keshav Gangadhar Tilak

Bal GangadharTilak was born in 1856 and was a remarkable freedom fighters of India. In a raging protest against British, he created burning flame across the nation with the slogan – “Swaraj is my birthright”. He was more popular as one of the triumvirate: Lal, Bal and Pal. To defy English rulers, Tilakbuilt schools and published rebellious newspapers. Since people loved and respected him as one of the greatest leaders, he was called Lokmanya Tilak.

12. LalaLajpat Rai

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 28 January 1865, Dhudike
  • Died: 17 November 1928, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Nickname: Punjab Kesari
  • Education: Government College University, Government Higher Secondary School, Rewari
  • Parents: Gulab Devi, Radha Krishan

LalaLajpat Rai was born in 1865 in Punjab and was informally called Punjab Kesari. A part of Lal-Bal-Pal trio, he was one of the extremist members of Indian National Congress. In 1920, he became a popular leader as he led the Non-Cooperation Movement and Punjab Protest against the Jalliawala Bagh incident. In a Simon Commission protest in 1928, he died from brutal Lathi charge by the Britishers.

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13. Mangal Pandey

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 19 July 1827, Nagwa
  • Died: 8 April 1857, Barrackpore
  • Nationality: Indian
  • Known for: Indian independence fighter
  • Parents: Abhairani Pandey, Divakar Pandey

Born in 1827, Mangal Pandey was one the early freedom fighter. He was among the first rebels to inspire young Indian soldiers to instigate the great rebellion of 1857. Serving as a soldier for the British East India Company, Pandey launched a first attack by firing at English officials, which was the beginning of the Indian rebellion in 1857.

14. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

freedom fighters of india

  • Born: 28 May 1883, Bhagur
  • Died: 26 February 1966, Mumbai
  • Party: Hindu Mahasabha
  • Education: City Law School (1909), Fergusson College (1902–1905), Wilson College, Mumbai, Mumbai University (MU)
  • Children: Vishwas Savarkar, Prabhat Chiplunkar, Prabhakar Savarkar

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was born in 1883 and spent his life being a passionate activist and Indian revolutionary. He founded Abhinav Bharat Society and Free India Society. He was known as Swatantryaveer Savarkar. As a writer, he also wrote a piece titled ‘The Indian War of Independence’ that included glorious details about the struggles of the Indian uprising of 1857.

Also Read: 9 Union Territories of India and their Capitals

15. C. Rajagopalachari

  • Born: 10 December 1878, Thorapalli
  • Died: 25 December 1972, Chennai
  • Nicknames: CR, Mango of Krishnagiri, Rajaji
  • Education: Presidency college(autonomous), Bangalore central University (1894), Bangalore University
  • Awards: Bharat Ratna

Born in 1878, C Rajagopalachari was a lawyer by profession but later joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 to become a respected Congress representative. He was a devoted follower of Mahatma Gandhi and defended a revolutionary P. Varadarajulu Naidu. He also actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Lajpat Rai.

16. Bhagat Singh

  • Born: 28 September 1907, Banga, Pakistan
  • Died: 23 March 1931, Lahore Central Jail, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Education: National College, Lahore, National College of Arts, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System
  • Siblings: Bibi Amar Kaur, Bibi Shakuntla, Kultar Singh, Rajinder Singh, Kulbir Singh, Bibi Parkash Kaur, Jagat Singh, Ranbir Singh
  • Parents: Vidyavati, Sardar Kishan Singh Sandhu

Bhagat Singh was quite a famous revolutionary and also controversial Freedom Fighters of India as he became proud martyr for his country. He was born to a Sikh family of freedom fighters in 1907 in Punjab. He was therefore a born patriot and joined non-Cooperation movement in 1921. He formed the “Naujawan Bharat Sabha”, to instill patriotism in youth of Punjab. Chauri-Chaura Massacre changed him and made him extreme in his fight for freedom.

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17. Dadabhai Naoroji

  • Born: 4 September 1825, Navsari
  • Died: 30 June 1917, Mumbai
  • Organizations founded: Indian National Congress, Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe, National Congress, London Indian Society
  • Parents: Naoroji Palanji Dordi, Manekbai Naoroji Dordi
  • Education: Mumbai University (MU), Elphinstone College

DadabhaiNaoroji was born in 1825 and is accountable for establishing the Indian National Congress. He is also one of the prominent activists to have joined the non-violence independent movement. He criticized in one of his books about British colonialism in India being equivalent to stealing wealth from the country.

18. Ram Prasad Bismil

  • Born: 11 June 1897, Shahjahanpur
  • Died: 19 December 1927, Gorakhpur Jail, Gorakhpur
  • Nationality: British Raj
  • Organization: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
  • Books: Musings from the Gallows: Autobiography of Ram Prasad Bismil, Kranti Geetanjali, Nij Jeevan Ki Ek Chhata, Atmakatha
  • Parents: Moolmati, Murlidhar

Like Shahid Bhagat Singh, Ram Prasad Bismil was also a memorable young revolutionary who martyred for his country. Born in 1897, Bismil was one of the respectable members of the Hindustan Republican Association with Sukhdev. He was also involved in the notorious Kakori train robbery because of which British government sentenced him to death.

19. K. M. Munshi

  • Born: 30 December 1887, Bharuch
  • Died: 8 February 1971, Mumbai
  • Education: The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
  • Books: Lomaharshini, Prithivivallabh, Lopamudra, MORE
  • Children: Girish Munshi, Jagadish Munshi, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Sarla Sheth
  • Organizations founded: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

Born in 1887, K.M. Munshi established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and emerged as a strong freedom fighter as he participated in Salt Satyagraha and Quit India movement with Mahatma Gandhi. He also joined Swaraj Party and Indian National Congress. He was a strong follower of Sardar Patel, Gandhi and Sayajirao Gaekwad and was also arrested many a time for his freedom protests.

20. Bipin Chandra Pal 

  • Born: 7 November 1858, Habiganj District, Bangladesh
  • Died: 20 May 1932, Kolkata
  • Books: The Soul of India: A Constructive Study of Indian Thoughts & Ideals, MORE
  • Parents: Ramchandra Pal, Narayani Devi
  • Education: St. Paul’s Cathedral Mission College, Presidency University
  • Spouse: Birajmohini Devi (m. 1891), Nrityakali Devi (m. 1881)

Bipin Chandra Pal, born in 1858 was a substantial part of the Indian National Congress. He is an unforgettable revolutionary. He encouraged the the abandonment of foreign goods. He formed an association with LalaLajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a Lal-Pal-Bal trio, and together he executed many revolutionary activities for the country.

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21. Chandra Shekhar Azad 

  • Born: 23 July 1906, Bhavra
  • Died: 27 February 1931, Chandrashekhar Azad Park
  • Full name: Chandrashekhar Tiwari
  • Nickname: Azad
  • Education: Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
  • Parents: Sitaram Tiwari, Jagrani Devi

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in 1906 and was a close associate of Bhagat Singh in the struggle for freedom. He was also a part of Hindustan Republican Association and the most fearless and challenging freedom fighter against British rulers. During a skirmish with British soldiers, after killing many enemies he shot himself with his Colt pistol. He swore he would never be captured alive by those Britishers.

22. Chittaranjan Das

  • Born: 5 November 1870, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Died: 16 June 1925, Darjeeling
  • Nickname: Deshbandhu
  • Title: “Deshbandhu” (Friend of the Nation)
  • Parents: Nistarini Devi, Bhuban Mohan Das

Born in 1870, Chittaranjan Das was a lawyer by profession and the real founder of the Swaraj Party. Famous as Deshbandhu, he also took part in the Indian National Movement. As a law practitioner, he successfully defended Aurobindo Ghosh who was charged with a said crime by the British. Subhash Chandra Bose was mentored by Chittaranjan.

23. Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah

  • Born: 7 July 1854, Bhopal
  • Died: 20 September 1927, San Francisco, California, United States
  • President: Mahendra Pratap

Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah was born in 1854 and has uniquely fought for the nation’s freedom. He was a co-founder of Ghadar Party that was operated overseas from San Francisco. Being an overseas revolutionary, he took pen as a fighting weapon and published blazing articles in England’s leading daily to incite the fire of Independence.

24.Ashfaqulla Khan

  • Born: 22 October 1900, Shahjahanpur
  • Died: 19 December 1927, Faizabad
  • Organization: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
  • Other name: Ashfaq Ulla Khan.
  • Parents: Mazhoor-Un-Nisa, Shafiq Ullah Khan
  • Siblings: Riyasat Ullah Khan

Born in 1900, Ashfaqulla Khan was another young fountain of revolutionary fire who also sacrificed his life for his mother India like many other martyrs in the list. Like Bismil and Chandrashekha, he, too, was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association. He carried out the popular train robbery at Kakori Khan with the help of his associates, which led him to being executed by the British.

25. Begum Hazrat Mahal

  • Born: 1820, Faizabad
  • Died: 7 April 1879, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Nationality: British Raj
  • Spouse: Wajid Ali Shah (m. ?–1879)
  • Children: Birjis Qadr

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Born in 1820, Hazrat Mahal participated in the 1857 mutiny to insurrect against British rulers. She worked along with the leaders like NanaSaheb and Maulavi of Faizabad. She single-handedly defended Lucknow, leading the troops when her husband was away. She also fought to stop the demolition of temples and mosques after which she retreated to Nepal.

Conclusion

These brave Indian freedom fighters fought for our motherland and many among them sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country. Let us remember all of these freedom fighters of India and be proud for them.

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24 Thanksgiving Ideas and Activities for Schools 

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year.

As the name suggests, this is the time to thank or appreciate the people and things in our life we are grateful for.

This is really a great occasion for schools, offices, and families to have some fun time and celebrate togetherness.

Kids are always looking for such special days to get out of the boredom of daily lessons and enjoy with school mates and friends.

Teachers often take special interest to bring in some great activities for the students to give a good break for them from busy study schedules.

There will be lots of arts, crafts, creative plays, and fun worksheets. Teachers will surely be looking for incorporating awesome activities that can not only bring fun but also improve their reading, vocabulary and creative and critical thinking.

Thanksgiving is around the corner.

Are you looking for interesting Thanksgiving ideas and activities to make the day special for the students?!

Here we are sharing a few of the much-loved fun and easy activities that can make the Thanksgiving Day celebrations really enjoyable for the students.

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1. Thanksgiving Crosswords

This is a fun thanksgiving activity that can be given to the students on the eve of Thanksgiving. It is a good opportunity for students to learn more about the holiday history.

Teachers can go for many interesting crosswords available online or create a fresh one on your own.

You can brief about the special day before the activity and discuss the answers after the time frame to help them have a complete picture.

2. Thanksgiving Turkey

This is an interesting writing and coloring activity that makes students think harder about the real meaning of gratitude.

All students are given a page of feathers and a turkey to color. For every feather, students have to write about something or someone to whom they are really thankful for.

Meanwhile, they can color it, cut it out and stick the feathers to design an adorable Turkey for the special day.

3. Thanksgiving Men

Students are asked to prepare a comparison chart of the items included in the very first Thanksgiving Day and the present menu.

They can even prepare a chart to compare the menu items for celebrations in North America and other parts of the world. This will improve their research skills and help them to get their facts right.

4. Thanksgiving Word Searches

This thanksgiving activity can be tried out by students of all grades. Students can find this as a great opportunity to reinforce vocabulary, spelling skills and problem-solving.

You can create a puzzle on your own or download from a variety of templates available online.

There are different categories like holiday word search or fall word search puzzles from which students have to figure out a specific number or set of words.

5. Popcorn Race

This is an interactive game to make the classroom live on this special day. Divide the class into two groups and let them name their team with a Thanksgiving-style name.

Give two bowls to each team, one empty and one with popcorn kernels.

Place the empty bowl on one side and popcorn bowl on the opposite side. Let each of the teams line up with a spoon in everyone’s hand.

Ask them to transfer the popcorn using spoons to fill up the empty bowl. The team that moves all kernels first wins.

Also Read: Top 15 School Bus Tracking Apps

6. Thanksgiving Bingo

Bingo is always a great fun game for students of all grades. In this particular Bingo, you can include words that connect well to Thanksgiving Day.

This is a great way to improve their vocabulary associated with this celebration. For higher grades, you can make it even more challenging with playing combinations like edges, four corners and finally full card.

7. Play T-Day True or False

This is a great opportunity for students to do thorough research and get a better understanding of the Thanksgiving Day facts.

Give students enough time to be prepared with the facts about the day. On the activity day, teachers can group the class into two and read out statements about T-Day.

Each student from a group can take their turn to write if it is True or False on the blackboard. A teacher can finally add up points to announce the winning team and correct them if their facts are not right.

8. Reach out to the Community

Schools can use this as an opportunity to think big about helping at least the nearest community.

Let students come out with plans about small thanksgiving ideas they can do together to contribute some goodness to the society. This can be something like cleaning the nearby playground or planting trees in a free area.

Everybody can sit together and discuss these plans and choose some realistic thanksgiving ideas and work on it.

9. Turkey Spelling Game

This is a creative and fun spelling activity. Teacher has to first write a Thanksgiving special word like ‘TURKEY’ on the class board.

Divide the class into two groups. A student from each group can now take the turn to form a word using only the alphabets of this particular word (Example: Key).

When one team fails to write a word, the other team wins. Or you can continue the game with more ‘words’.

10. Thanksgiving Poems

This is a great way to bring in some art and creativity and introduce poetic vocabulary to students.

In this activity, students are asked to write a poem based on anything that can be related to Thanksgiving Day.

It can be about the memories of old celebrations or about how you wish to celebrate the upcoming Thanksgiving. They can later share their poems in front of the class and may even tune it to make a song out of it.

11. Disguise a Turkey

This is a fun art project in which you can incorporate anything like writing connections and literacy.

There are fun turkey books available from which you can discuss turkey disguise projects through short stories or poems.

If you are out of thanksgiving ideas, just go online to find many turkey templates.

12. Make a Gratitude Tree

This is an amazing mindfulness activity for students on this special day. Students can take this as a great opportunity to count their blessings.

This practice is heartwarming, easy and fun to do and it is even backed by science as it enhances social intelligence and happiness. All that you need is Twigs or tree branches, vase, colored paper to make leaves, and string to hang leaves.

13. Thanksgiving Charades and Pictionary

This is a fun thanksgiving activity that keeps students in their toe with full-on energy. The classroom can be divided into two groups. Each student from a group can take a turn to come in front of a classroom when a volunteer from another team will secretly convey a Thanksgiving word.

The student has to act the word or draw it on the board depending on the game rules. His/her team can try guessing the words when they act or draw. Repeat the activity with other teams and so on.

14. Thanksgiving Timeline

In this activity, students are asked to design a timeline of the Thanksgiving celebrations. They have to do research on what all celebrations or rituals were there on the very first Thanksgiving Day.

And they can frame a timeline with what all changes happened year after year and finally the insights of the upcoming Thanksgiving.

15. Thanksgiving Matching Game

This interesting activity can trigger their memory skills. First of all, the classroom can be divided into groups and provide cards of Thanksgiving symbols.

This includes corn, pilgrim, turkey, America Indian, tepee, log cabin, leaves, canoe, etc.

Each team gets two cards each of the same symbols. The supervisor can now scramble the cards and give them back and ask to match the pairs. The team that does the job first wins.

Also Read: Geography Quiz  For Kids (107 Questions and Answers)

16. “Secret Friend” Exercise

This is one of the very common but really interesting activities in school for many celebrations and Thanksgiving is no exception.

Teachers can coordinate all students for this activity at least a week before when they can choose a ‘secret friend’ from paper lots with names of all students.

And on a special day, they can disclose their secret friend and give a special gift.

17. Thanksgiving Posters

As students get a few days off from studies on this eve, let them do research posters on Thanksgiving on their return.

The teacher can divide them into small groups and give them a topic or a particular area of the celebration to make posters. The topics can include Autumn Equinox, ancient harvest celebrations, or different countries that celebrate the harvest.

18. Pass the Plate

On this special day, the family usually invites their friends and dear ones home and serve them special meals.

Why not make it a classroom activity? Students can invite friends from other classes and serve them ‘food’. In this activity, you can use actual paper plates in which they can write down the food name and the ingredients.

It can be made more fun by bringing lots of food magazines and they can cut out pictures and paste on plates or make them draw it.

19. Thanksgiving Quiz

This is an interesting activity that can be performed on a special day. A lot of Thanksgiving quizzes are available online for various class grades.

Teachers can personalize the quiz for a specific set of students. It can even be made a competitive activity by conducting classroom wise or by making it a whole school quiz activity.

A special Thanksgiving gift can be offered for the winning team.

20. Thanksgiving Recipes for Kids

This is also a great occasion for making and sharing delicious foodies. Teachers can arrange a session where students can be involved in making simple recipes.

Give enough guidance to make sweet potato pie, turkey cookies, and marshmallow pilgrim hats or let them research new cool recipes. Let them surprise their mother and family members with these recipes on Thanksgiving.

21. Thanksgiving Puzzles

This is a good option for the lower grade students and they will have fun.

Teachers can opt for a variety of Thanksgiving puzzles like fill in the words puzzle, spelling maze, circle the correct word, word building, fill in the missing letter and a lot more.

Make sure that these puzzles are customized for the special day to make it fun.

22. Research Global Celebrations

This is an interesting activity that can be given to high school students.

Even when the celebrations for Thanksgiving are at peak in the United States of America, people in many other countries also celebrate the festival in their own ways.

In this activity, you can ask students to do research on the global celebrations that are happening on this special day.

23. Design Tissue Paper Turkey

Ask students to shed out their creativity by designing a tissue paper turkey.

They can do good research to design it to perfection and make it a competition to build a good spirit among the students. School can provide the materials needed to do the craft and the resulting adorable, non-edible turkey would be a treat to watch when it is made by little hands.

Also Check: Latest Updated Educational Apps Directory List 

24. Thanksgiving Classroom Decorations

Decorations are always part of Thanksgiving celebrations. Ask students to come up with ideas to decorate the classrooms and common areas of the school with Thanksgiving special decors.

This is also a craft activity for students as they design Thanksgiving cut-outs, letter banner, Turkey centerpieces, pumpkin spice sign, fall banners and more.

There are a lot more options and thanksgiving ideas to make the day even more fun. Students can take this opportunity to showcase their talents and creativity.

Teachers may consider the suggestions of students also before finalizing the list of activities. There are lots of printables and worksheets available online to help teachers to set up the day’s activities with ease.

Teachers can even come up with videos about Thanksgiving or simply a slideshow to introduce different celebrations and activities or ask a group of selected students to take up the role.

How Government Schools in Kerala is Changing the Way We Look at Them

When it comes to the education sector, Kerala has always had a success story in its credit. Over the last 10 years, the government schools in Kerala witnessed a rise in student strength.

Government schools in the villages and in the suburbs of the cities have started developing the basic infrastructure by introducing smart classrooms along with other needed facilities like a library, sports & games facilities, toilets and more.

All of this was made possible because the state has explored and pioneered various good governance models in the past. Most of the government schools in the villages imparted free education and encouraged students to join.

Besides, many entrepreneurs from Kerala, pursuing their business activities outside the state have been keen on developing the infrastructure of various government educational institutions in Kerala, as they came to know about their poor conditions.

UAE based Indian couple; Faizal and Shabana Kottikolon have literally changed the destiny of a school, located in the suburbs of a city in Kerala. They renovated a 120-year-old government school to a flag bearer of excellence. The Nadakkavu Government Vocational Higher Secondary School (GVHSS) for girls at Calicut is now internationally famed for its unique stature among other schools.

The school has been ranked as the No. 2 government school in India in the Educational World (EW) India School Rankings in 2019-2020.

It was in 2015, that the Nadakkavu GVHSS underwent an infrastructural transformation, owing to its crumbling status. The couple found the school is lacking basic infrastructure.

The school housed classes for around 2,400 girls but had only eight toilets. Nutrition problems were another major issue. Such a dilapidated condition of the school even resulted in absenteeism and a high dropout rate.

Faizal and Shabana joined hands with Mr. Pradeep Kumar, local MLA and developed the school with international standards.

New classrooms along with sophisticated and well-stocked library were built. Old walls were pulled down and designed new ones.

Teacher’s training programs were introduced through IIM Calicut. All these improved the self-esteem of the students as well as teachers.

The major attraction of the school is an Astroturf stadium, considered to be the first in any school in the State.

The news has gone its rounds in social media and entrepreneurs across the world appreciated and started following the generous act initiated by Faizal and Shabana. Sharing with you a comment posted by one such person who has been inspired by the couple.

Similarly, a school in Malappuram district of  Kerala also went through an infrastructure overhaul, interestingly with the aid from an IAS officer, management students from a premier institute, and the local community.

Established in 1918, the Government Lower Primary School, at Pookkottur in Kerala’s Malappuram district had less than 200 students in 2015-16.

With the combined effort taken by Muhammed Ali Shihab, a 2011 batch IAS officer of the Nagaland cadre along with PTA, a group of students and the local community, the school today houses 470 students.

Using local MP and MLA funds, they raised Rs 1.75 crore and the school now has smart classrooms, a library, restrooms, an air-conditioned auditorium, amphitheater, a children’s park and a botanical garden.

 

Nobel Prize Winners in Economics 2019

Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards bestowed for excellence in academic and scientific achievements. It is actually a set of awards given in various categories including Literature, Peace, Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Physiology and Medicine. It is presented by Swedish and Norwegian institutions.

History of Nobel Prize

Nobel Prize obtained its name after Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish businessman. Born on October 21, 1833, Alfred Nobel has many credits with his name.

Nobel Prize Winners in Economics

He was a scientist, inventor, chemist, engineer and moreover a philanthropist. He had about 355 patents including dynamite. Moreover the element nobelium was named after Alfred Nobel.

Finally, in his will, Nobel instructed that a huge part of his assets should be set aside for the establishment of an award. Since then the Nobel Prize is funded by his personal fortune.

The Legacy Continues

It was in 1901 when the first Nobel Prizes were awarded. Since then the legacy continues. The United States of America has won the most number of Nobel Prizes until now. Just below is the United Kingdom.

Nobel Prize in Economics 2019

Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer shares 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has recently announced the prestigious Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences; this time for an Indian- American Abhijit Banerjee, his wife Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer. While Banerjee and Duflo work at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Michael Kremer pursues his research works at Harvard University.

The trio jointly won the accolade for its experimental approach to alleviate global poverty. Reportedly, more than five million children in Indian schools, all of them part of remedial tutoring programs, got benefitted from the experimental programs put forward by the trio.

As per the statement released by the Academy, the research conducted by the 2019 Economic Sciences Laureates has considerably improved the ability to fight global poverty. In just two decades, the new experiment-based approach has transformed development economics, which is now a flourishing field of research.

Abhijit Banerjee

Nobel Prize Winners in Economics

poverty is not just a lack of money; it is not having the capability to realize one’s full potential as a human being.” – Abhijit Banerjee (Click to Tweet)

Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee is an Indian-born American scientist. Born 21 February 1961, Abhijit Banerjee completed his studies at the University of Calcutta, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Harvard University. He received his Ph.D. in 1988.

At present, he is the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the co-founder of Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab along with his wife who shared Nobel Prize and Sendhil Mullainathan.

A winner of Infosys prize, he also served as the president of the Bureau for the Research in the Economic Analysis of Development and a Research Associate of the NBER, CEPR and more. He is also a writer who has in credit four books and large number of articles.

Esther Duflo

Nobel Prize Winners in Economics

“Awareness of our problems thus does not necessarily mean that they get solved. I t may just mean that we are able to perfectly anticipate where we will fall.” ― Esther Duflo (Click to Tweet)

A French-American Economist, Esther Duflo is the Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She shared the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics with her husband Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer. She is also a co-founder of Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab.

Also Read: 10 Nobel Prize Winners From India You Should Know

A research associate in the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Duflo is also a board member of the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), and director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research’s development economics program. She is the one among two women to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Michael Kremer

Kremer is an American development economist and a Gates professor. He was graduated from Harvard University and was a postdoc at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He received the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship and was named Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.

The Second Woman to win the Nobel Prize

With the announcement, Esther Duflo, a French Development Aid Economist has become the second woman to win the Nobel Prize after Elinor Ostrom from United States.

“Showing that it is possible for a woman to succeed and be recognized for success I hope is going to inspire many, many other women to continue working and many other men to give them the respect they deserve,” said Duflo after winning the prize.

In 2018, William Nordhaus and Paul Romer from the United States won the prize.